What is Web Development?

The process of designing, developing, and maintaining websites is referred to as web development. Web design, web publishing, web programming, and database management are all included. It involves developing a web-based application, also known as a website.

Web developers create web pages and applications for the Internet, a private network, or both during the process of web development. It does not necessarily concentrate on the design of a website; rather. It focuses primarily on the programming and coding aspect, which is essential to the website’s operation.

This includes concepts like web design, web programming, web publishing, and database management as well as the process of creating and maintaining web pages. Additionally, it includes a variety of web development tools and methods. Such as Dreamweaver for creating web pages, text editors for manually coding websites, and blogging websites for blog updates.

It encompasses all of the online tools and websites that we frequently use, from straightforward websites to complex web applications, social media platforms, and even content management systems (CMS). In web development platforms’ addition, all of these websites and tools are built by web developers.

Web Development Platforms

Instead of being a fad in the society we live in today, having a website is essential. Making a website and engaging the public online are essential for any organisation, no matter how big or little, to survive and prosper in this age of digitalization. Nowadays, people often create websites to exchange knowledge or their own experiences with others. The following are some of the most well-liked website creation platforms:

WordPress
Wix
Weebly
Jimdo

Word Press

One of the most popular web development tools for creating websites is WordPress. It includes 62 different programming languages, making it simple for users to comprehend and utilise. It is a free website that provides a range of web hosting alternatives. Additionally, it offers a wide range of customization tools, themes, etc. that enable users to create unique web pages on this platform.

Wix

Another fantastic and widely used website creation tool is Wix. It enables you to select from a variety of features and website layouts with only a few clicks. You can create your blog on this user-friendly, self-explanatory platform, along with online shops.

Because of its drag-and-drop functionality, even novice users can easily use this website. Additionally, Wix allows you to start from scratch by selecting a blank template for your page. Additionally, it provides a free storage plan and a meagre amount of bandwidth. Depending on your requirements, you can also choose the Wix premium plan.

Weebly

One of the easiest platforms for web construction is Weebly. It includes drag-and-drop capabilities that let users create attractive web pages. Additionally, it has an app store so that users can simply add and update new features to their websites.

Similar to Wix, it facilitates efficient element movement and dynamically adds new functionality to the website as needed. However, only predetermined portions of the website, such as the bottom and the main content area, allow users to add these functionalities. Additionally, customers might swap between themes a good deal of times to achieve the ideal appearance for the website they are building.

Jimdo

Another name on the list of popular web development platforms is Jimdo. It makes it simple for you to create your website. With the help of this platform for creating web pages, anyone with little to no programming experience may create appealing, captivating, and responsive web sites. It supports all different kinds of enterprises, including those that use e-commerce, portfolios, and many more.
It offers a broad variety of features and settings, particularly for new users, to pick from. It’s simple to change the colour, background, or font with a few clicks and drags. You can create websites that are unique to you using these themes. You can change the layouts on your website to alter its appearance while retaining your work.

Most Popular Web Development Tools

Web developers can utilise a variety of tools to create functional websites quickly and easily. They can create functional websites with user-friendly interfaces thanks to these tools. The following list includes some of the most popular web development tools:

GitHub
Sass
Code Pen
AngularJS
TypeScript
Sketch
jQuery
Simple Text
Bootstrap
Grunt
DevTools for Chrome
NPM
Code by Visual Studio

Web Development Technologies

To learn more about “web development” in-depth, you must comprehend and be familiar with the web development technologies. The following are some of the most frequently used technologies in web development that every web developer should be familiar with:

HTML
Browsers
Programming languages
CSS
Frameworks
Databases
Libraries
Servers
Clients
Frontend Development
Backend Development
Protocols
Data formats
API

Web Development Frameworks

Developers create web development frameworks to make working with various programming languages easier. The tedious and redundant steps involved in creating a web page are eliminated by these frameworks. The tasks are either carried out by the frameworks themselves or made simpler for developers to complete.
The following are some common frameworks utilized by web developers:

Node.js: A JavaScript framework for server-side
Ruby on Rails: A full-stack framework developed with the help of Ruby
Ionic: A mobile framework
Django: A full-stack framework developed in Python
Bootstrap: A user interface (UI) framework to develop using CSS/HTML/JavaScript
Cordova/PhoneGap: A mobile framework used to expose native Android and iOS APIs to use while writing JavaScript
WordPress: A CMS developed on PHP
.NET: A full-stack framework developed by Microsoft
Foundation: A UI framework used to build with JavaScript/CSS/HTML
Angular.js, Backbone.js, and Ember.js: Front-end JavaScript frameworks
Drupal: A CMS framework developed using PHP

Web Development Languages

Programming languages are used to communicate with and send instructions to computers and other systems. There are numerous languages available for developers to use to accomplish the same. Below are a few of these languages:

Python
Java
Ruby
JavaScript
Go
Coffee Script
PHP
Swift
Objective-C

3 types of Web Development

It is defined by the following three layers:

Frontend Web Development

Using CSS, HTML, and JavaScript, this kind of web development helps turn information and data into a graphical user interface so that users can easily interact with the interface. It focuses on the parts of the website that users can easily see and understand.
For instance, as a user, you can see and interact with the frontend of the website in your browser. It’s made up of everything you can see and touch, like colors, text, images, buttons, and so on.

Backend Web Development

Any web page’s backend is the area that users cannot or will not view. The foundation of the website is it. Although users cannot see it, it is the component in charge of making the website work. In addition to ensuring that everything provided on the frontend or client-side functions correctly, it enables developers to store and organise data.

The backend section of the website communicates with the frontend section by transmitting and receiving data that is shown in real time on the website. When visitors submit information, complete forms, or make purchases, the browser sends the request to the server-side backend (the backend), which then delivers the data back as frontend code for the web page to understand, interpret, and make it visible for you.

Full Stack Web Development

A web page’s frontend and backend are developed together in full Stack development. It includes managing the database for data organization and storage as well as developing the graphics and design of the website.

Future Scope

As the need for and use of technologies like machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), data science, and software development increase daily, they can be of great assistance in the field of web development and consequently expand job opportunities for web developers. Future criteria changes notwithstanding, there will always be a need for web developers. With so many work options available, web development offers some of the safest and most rewarding occupations you may choose from.

Conclusions

You learned about “What is Web Development?” in this blog and every requirement for creating a website. It also encountered various web development layers and types. You can also enroll in a Web Development course to acquire the necessary skills and become an expert in this field, offering benefits such as online support and job assistance. Additionally, for more information, check out our blog post comparing Web development and data science.